This finely carved Yoruba Gelede mask, originating from southwestern Nigeria, features a serene face with painted in a rich yellow pigment and finely incised scarification marks. Gelede masks are worn by male dancers during elaborate annual performances marking the beginning of the agricultural cycle. Combining masquerade, music, song and dance, these ceremonies honour the spiritual power, wisdom and influence of women, particularly mothers, female ancestors and elders, whose forces are believed capable of bringing either prosperity or misfortune to the wider community.